Caspase-9 is activated due to the combination of released cytochrome C and apoptotic protease activating factor-1, thereby processing other caspase members, including caspase-3 and caspase-7, to initiate a caspase cascade, which leads to apoptosis.
As the upregulation of distinct activation markers was no longer observed on DCs of MyD88 KO mice or SNs of tumor cells that had been incubated with Apyrase, we conclude that a combination of released HMGB1 and nucleotides like ATP is responsible for the activation of DCs.
Some of his best writing is about football: he conveys particularly well the blissful combination of release and regimentation, and the sense of expanding possibility, that sports can offer during the tumult of adolescence.
The demand at a demand point is made up by a linear combination of release goals of all the upstream reservoirs utilizing the water allocation parameters.
In such cases, a combination of release and intra-operative distraction can be performed by using an AO distractor (or external fixator for large defects) (Fig. 8).
Further, aspen that were both protected from elk and experienced burning were 8.5× taller than unburned trees growing in the presence of elk, suggesting that the combination of release from herbivores and stimulation from fire creates the largest aspen growth rates.
In the Caribbean, a combination of release from top-down control due to loss of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum to disease, coupled with overfishing, eutrophication, and destruction of the physical structure of the reef due to hurricanes, led to nearly complete loss of Caribbean corals [3], [11] [13].
Therefore, combination of release retarding polymer (guar gum) and release modifying agents in the formulation of matrix tablets was recommended to modulate the drug release from 60% w/w guar matrix tablet (F6).
Note that for the combination of release ratio and strength of density dependence considered here, FK releases were only capable of reducing the population to a lower equilibrium value and would not drive the population toward extinction.
It is regulated by a group of nerve fibers, the so-called ergoreceptors, that respond to a combination of metabolites released by muscles during exercise — calcium ions, lactate, hydrogen ions.
Besides single growth factors like IGF-1 and PDGF-BB, the combination of substances released by blunt traumatized cartilage effectively induced directed cell migration of CPCs but the addition of IL-1β or TNF-α had detrimental effects on migratory activity.
