The combination of data and the combined value of the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (C.I).
The CNIL wants Google to give users the chance to decide when their data is combined into services, to give better control over the combination of data.
It's this combination of data and storytelling that makes the Guardian unique.
It follows a similar kind of combination of data pinning down the mass of the Higgs boson.
"It allows the combination of data across services in ways a user wouldn't reasonably expect.
But it is the combination of data from large numbers of individuals that may be most likely to lead to new insights.
"Google must have a legal basis to perform the combination of data of each of these purposes and data collection must also remain proportionate to the purposes pursued.
In mid-October, that regulator released a report criticizing the guidelines as allowing an "uncontrolled combination of data".
A report by JupiterResearch looked at 277 online advertisers and found that 42percentt used some target marketing, but only 23percentt used a combination of data — like geographic and demographic information — to send ads to consumers.
Estimating how many people have come to or are planning a visit to New York City is always a complicated task, requiring a combination of data from a travel research consulting firm, D. K. Shifflet & Associates, and the federal government.
With millions of databases connected to the Web, and endless possible permutations of search terms, there is simply no way for any search engine — no matter how powerful — to sift through every possible combination of data on the fly.
