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Alternatively, HPV16 and HPV18 might preferentially induce differentiation in either squamous or columnar direction respectively after infection of epithelial stem cells localised in the basal layer of the epithelium.
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The Co 29Cr 6Mo containing 0.22% C formed columnar (directional) Cr23C6 carbides spaced ∼2 μm in the build direction, while HIP-annealed Co Cr alloy exhibited an intrinsic stacking fault microstructure.
The FE-SEM cross-sectional image of the ZnO film confirmed that the ZnO film grows columnar, and the direction is perpendicular to the surface.
In the transverse section, when the inclination angle β of the substrate crystalline changes from 0 to +45°, the transition line of the preferred epitaxial growth direction of columnar dendrites appears and shifts from the edge to the center axis of the molten pool.
Neurophysiological studies of non-human primates suggest that neurons with similar preferred movement directions are organized in a columnar manner, with all possible movement directions represented within approximately 2 mm of cortex [23].
Morphology of YAG crystals changed gradually from dendritic to polygonal, and finally to columnar shape along high gravity direction.
The growth direction of the columnar crystals tended to be more uniform with reducing rotation rate from 25to5 5 rpm.
Detailed XTEM investigations showed that these layers had columnar growth along the growth direction with an average column size of about 100 nm.
Thin film growth advances from the substrate to form a dense columnar structure with a growth direction parallel to the flux of incident energetic particles.
The Mo2N crystallites about 30 nm wide display a columnar morphology in the growth direction after processing in (Ar 33%N2–1%H2) plasma.
Hot tears have been induced during the solidification of a succinonitrile-acetone alloy by pulling the columnar dendrites in the transverse direction with a pulling stick.
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