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Conclusions: Previous renal replacement treatment and the colonized patients' long stay at ICU increase the transformation of the VRE colonization into VRE infection.
I think the answer here may be a historical one, involving the precise directionality of ancient Malayo-Polynesian colonization into Oceania.
However, there are very few studies, which examine the factors that lead to the transformation of VRE colonization into VRE infection in intensive care unit (ICU) (1,2).
According to this dynamic, dubbed the taxon pulse (Erwin 1981), biodiversity is produced by alternating waves of geographic isolation (with in situ speciation: speciation that occurs at the site of a lineage's origin), punctuated by episodes of colonization into available areas.
The Aeonium alliance, a well supported clade of three genera, showed the earliest colonization into the Canary Islands (15.2 Ma), followed by the woody Sonchus alliance (8.47 Ma), Crambe (8.15 Ma), Echium (3.73 Ma), and Sideritis (3.3 Ma) (Fig. 2 and Table 1).
Such mechanisms for sensing rapidly changing conditions might facilitate colonization into novel habitats.
Similar(42)
The coastal plain character optimization shows a complex phylogeographic pattern with nine independent colonizations into the Appalachian highlands and six re-colonizations back to the coastal plain.
Within species, independent colonizations into this recently deglaciated region have occurred by at least two divergent lineages of several species such as dusky shrew (Sorex monticolus) [ 32], long-tailed vole (Microtus longicaudus) [ 33], black bear (Ursus americanus) [ 34], and marten (Martes americana) [ 35, 36].
There is now broad consensus that the appearance of Clovis in Northeastern North America (Great Lakes, New England) represents a colonization pulse into recently deglaciated landscapes.
The genetic composition of PAIs can shed light on the lifestyle of pathogenic bacteria, since they include virulence genes that mediate mechanisms of adhesion, invasion, colonization, proliferation into the host and evasion of the immune system [29], [30].
Across our tree mycorrhiza types, increased hyphal colonization translates into enhanced basalt weathering (figure 1 b and table 2).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com