A general decrease in genetic diversity with latitude was detected, likely due to post-glacial colonization effects.
Colonization effects on TEs were studied in Drosophila species [ 9, 11, 13] showing that this process plays an important role in the TE chromosomal distribution.
If the interaction between variables was significant by two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni post tests were used to determine each variable's effect on colonization outcome.
Bacterial colonization may effect malignant transformation, through the degradation of bile constituents (ie, bacterial hydrolysis of primary bile acids forming carcinogens and/or the action of β-glucuronides).
Apart for RIL28 and Flamingo, P deficiency increased the hyphae colonization, this effect being the most significant for RILl47 (Table 4).
While occupational and recreational exposure to horses may be a risk factor for MRSA colonization, the effect of routine contact with household pets on the global epidemiology of MRSA is still unknown.
As such, commensal strains of E. coli are part of the normal microbiota of the lower gastrointestinal tract (GI), benefitting their hosts by producing vitamin K2 and also by preventing the establishment of pathogenic bacteria within the intestine through a "colonization barrier effect".
The health impacts of colonization, the effects of medical paternalism, and the struggle to control the bodies of women intersected to magnify the stresses for many rural Aboriginal women, families, and communities.
Main after-colonization population effects were the presence of allelic lethal genes in different populations [ 22], the low genetic variability of mtDNA [ 23, 24] and the reduction of microsatellite allele numbers [ 25] compared to original founder populations.
A possible scenario would involve the Australian C. gattii VGII population having undergone a reduction of its population size resulting in a historic founder effect (colonization of a new habitat by few individuals, in this case yeast cells or spores).
