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In the remaining 8 patients, DNSE was isolated from urine alone and represented colonization based on the absence of documented clinical symptoms and/or negative urinalysis.
We were unable to assess differences in CVC colonization based on the anatomic site of CVC insertion as this information was unavailable in the majority of the studies included in our analysis.
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We did not perform chart review; thus, the subsequent clinical cultures with ESBL-producing bacteria could have represented either clinical infection or colonization, based on definitions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (33 ).
Out of 13 patients, seven displayed simple colonization (based on clinical evidence) while the others developed infections (Table 1).
The thirteen patients (nine males and four females) had a median age of 59; Seven patients displayed a simple colonization (based on clinical evidence), while the remaining six developed infection (Table 1).
Hospitalized adults were sampled in a case-control study of 20 MRSA-colonized patients and 24 patients without MRSA colonization (based on routine nasal swab culture) while admitted to the intensive care units in two hospitals.
But since then, I've come across so many unexpected examples of overwater colonization, based on genetic and fossil evidence, that the monkey case no longer seems so bizarre.
In this regard, the result of Fix's colonization simulation based on mtDNA data (2003) is not concordant with the simulations of colonization based on archeological data (Anderson and Gillam 2000; Surovell 2000).
Prospective studies of the natural history of colonization, based on consensus definitions of colonization and clearance, are needed.
Much of this rural settlement was the result of spontaneous peasant colonization based on a now largely lost communal farming (open-field) system.
This study is, to our knowledge, the first that identified factors for ESBL-PE and CRB-associated ICUAP in patients with prior ESBL colonization based on prospectively collected and comprehensive information on patients' characteristics as well as prior exposures to antibiotics and other risk factors prior to and during ICU admission.
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