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Indeed, mucosal inflammation of any origin is known to be associated with mucociliary dysfunction, which may lead to bacterial colonisation due to decreased bacterial clearance [36] [38].
The PSB method may underestimate bacterial colonisation due to the small volume of sample collected.
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These results suggest an age predisposition where young dogs are more susceptible to colonisation, possibly due to the development of immunity with age.
For example, selection for reproductive assurance and colonisation advantage due to mate limitation during range expansions, or as a result of high population turnover in metapopulations, can drive transitions to self-fertilisation strategies [ 8- 10].
However, they could not infer the direction of such colonisation event due to their inability to distinguish between hypotheses of African and Asian origin for the subtribe, combined with a poorly supported basal relationship in their phylogenetic hypothesis.
Murray cod populations have declined severely since European colonisation of Australia due to a number of causes including severe overfishing, river regulation and habitat degradation and are now a listed threatened species.
Further tests showed that nearly all H. pylori recovered from mice 10 months after inoculation still expressed the expected mutant urease, which showed that this persistent colonisation was not due to loss of inserted DNAs.
Numerous papers demonstrated that prior antimicrobial drug exposure is a strong risk factor for colonisation and infection due to a drug resistant pathogen [ 5, 6].
Although the degree of mycorrhizal infection in melilot did not differ between the substrates (not shown), there was a higher mycorrhizal colonisation of knotweed due to melilot when knotweed was grown on low-nutrient substrates than when knotweed was grown on fertile substrates.
It is possible that some other bacteria might have colonised the mucosa due to reduced colonisation resistance after antibacterial treatment, failure of some intestinal functions or usage of medicines administered to relieve the feeling of discomfort [ 31- 33].
The upland heaths of the west Mendips have recently increased in ornithological importance, due to colonisation by the Dartford warbler (Sylvia undata), which can be found at Black Down and Crook Peak.
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