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In other words, even in the case when a host plant colonisation appears to be caused by a geographic range expansion, some ability to utilize this particular host must have existed in the species prior to the expansion.
While Old World colonisation appears to be caused by a low number of founders [ 17], the number of D. buzzatii individuals introduced during the Australian colonisation was certainly large initially [ 8, 9] but fell dramatically following the Opuntia biological control program.
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Colonisation by deep-sea nematodes appears to be a process yielding reproducible abundance and diversity patterns, with certain taxa showing more efficiency, partly based on body shape characteristicssuch as size and motility.
Although colonisation of the gastrointestinal tract appears to be transient [ 2], persistent shedders of high quantities of these organisms can exist within groups of cattle [ 3, 4].
Not only is colonisation of infants by pneumococcus rapid, it appears to be a highly dynamic process.
The mechanism by which high nutrient levels reduce plant diversity appears to be closely related to colonisation (germination and seedling establishment).
The severity of disease can vary from asymptomatic colonisation to invasive and rapidly fatal progression [ 25], but there appears to be no correlation with degree of immunodeficiency in HIV positive patient and the extent of disease [ 1].
4 Real time PCR at the time of labour appears to be a more accurate way of testing colonisation at the time of labour, but evidence from studies assessing the validity of this method is still lacking.
Faecal colonisation with VRE in the community has been demonstrated in Australia but appears to be rare (prevalence 0.2%) although the vanB gene appears to be common in commensal bacteria including Clostridium spp [ 7- 9].
C-16 appears to be the only site on the γ1 chain of laminin-1 active for lung colonisation and no site on the β1 chain was found to have this activity.
Instead, strong non-equilibrium genetic structure appears to be generated by genetic bottlenecks/founder effects associated with population reductions/extinctions and asymmetric migration/(re -colonisation of such populations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com