Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
Figure 4 Collision cases when using the NBP protector.
Firstly, the capabilities of the structure and its ability to resist destruction in a collision process were presented and comparisons were made to other collision cases.
Based on dynamic finite element method, this study simulates and analyzes the interaction between errant large vehicles and tunnel lining structure and their dynamic response processes under various collision cases.
Firstly, a sample of 579 pedestrian collision cases involving 190 different car models between 2000 2015 extracted from the GIDAS was used to compare front-end shapes of passenger cars manufactured before and after the legislative pedestrian safety regulations were introduced in Europe.
Similar(56)
Usually, the "perfect no collision" case in Figure 5(a) is too optimistic, while the "collision at every node" case in Figure 5(b) is too pessimistic.
No collision case Protocol Analytical results NS-2 results AODV-LL/DSR 199 199 Simulation validation Protocol Analytical results Sim.
In [13, 14], the authors study the optimal design of the transmission time in one collision case that collision occurs since the secondary user performs imperfect sensing, but they both do not consider the other collision case that collision occurs since the primary user reoccurs when the secondary user is transmitting.
The first collision case shown in Figure4(a) is when a Wi-Fi packet arrives and starts transmitting during the RX-TX switching of the protector.
In our work, we assume that the secondary user performs perfect sensing and study the optimal design of the transmission time in the latter collision case.
The flow behavior also shows a strong dependency on the restitution coefficient e and the friction coefficient μ and no bubbling and slugging occur at all for the ideal-collision case (e=1, μ=0).
By enhancing the detection efficiency of the no-collision case in the decision scheme of the collisional events, we can decrease the frequency of access to time-consuming subroutines to calculate the electron collision cross sections of the gas molecules for obtaining the collision probability.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com