Mutuality is a feature of many loyalties, and it is often an expectation of the loyal individual that the collectivity to which the individual is loyal will also be loyal in return.
Whenever it appears, the collectivity to which it refers is the US.
"For example, governors and municipal presidents use up their budgets to show their personal support of a presidential candidate and, through that personal support, the support of the collectivities to which they are linked," Lomnitz writes.
Yet our governing elite now wants us to devote more time to "community building" (around family life, neighbourhood and church) to counter the decline of collectivity, which its own incessant imposition of managerialism and market imitation have furthered.
"It was a disgraceful example of the perennial ineptitude of the collectivity of the University of Oxford which has nearly always managed to get these issues wrong.
For example, Goode (1957) lists ten traits of established professions, of which "a prolonged specialized training in a body of abstract knowledge, and a collectivity or service orientation" are the two "core characteristics".
Instead, Lederberg and McCray suggest that, as a botanist, Winkler must have been familiar with terms such as biome (a biological community), rhizome (a root system), and phyllome (the leaves covering a tree) among others, all of which were in use well before 1920 and all of which signify the collectivity of the units involved [ 79].
I want to imagine a radical collectivity in which the labor of Black women is truly valued.
According to the approach suggested by the U.S. political scientist Hadley Cantril, participation in vital collectivities supplies a sense of meaning through group affirmation and action and raises the member's estimate of his social status, both of which are important needs often frustrated in modern society.
Its activities became a major factor in France's decision to change French Polynesia's status from that of a territory to that of an overseas collectivity, which included greater autonomy for the islands.
