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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

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collectively liable

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"collectively liable" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when referring to a group of individuals or entities that share responsibility for a particular obligation or debt. For example: "The partners are collectively liable for the business's debts." Alternative expressions include "jointly responsible" and "mutually accountable."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Last summer they were collectively liable for more than £140,000.

News & Media

Independent

The court held all those present at the operation collectively liable, though presumably only one had caused the injury.

News & Media

The New York Times

She gained attention not just as a grieving parent, but also as a leading force and trial witness in a suit in which she and relatives of five other victims killed with illegally obtained handguns sought to hold gun makers collectively liable for the shootings.

News & Media

The New York Times

To change that incentive, all of a bank's most highly compensated officers — those making more than $1 million a year — should be personally and collectively liable for paying a significant portion (perhaps 50 percent) of S.E.C. fines levied against their bank, a liability that could not be waived by the commission.

News & Media

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

"We cannot accept a transfer union in which everybody would collectively be liable for all of the debt in Europe," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

After a four-month trial, which concluded on February 22, 2006, a jury found defendant manufacturers, NL Industries, Inc. (formerly National Lead Co). (NL), The Sherwin-Williams Co. (Sherwin-Williams), and Millennium Holdings LLC (Millennium) (collectively defendants), liable under a public nuisance theory.

But sometimes we're liable to happily jump on a bandwagon and collectively decide that something is a great idea, while somehow all managing to suppress any niggling thoughts in the back of our minds that it might be a load of rubbish.

News & Media

Independent

Consider "collectively".

News & Media

The Economist

Are they criminally liable?

News & Media

Independent

Is the sponsor liable?

News & Media

The New Yorker

"You're liable to kill somebody".

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "collectively liable", ensure all parties involved clearly understand the extent of their shared responsibility and potential financial or legal obligations.

Common error

Avoid assuming that "collectively liable" implies equal shares of responsibility. The agreement might stipulate different contribution levels or individual exemptions.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "collectively liable" functions as an adjective phrase that modifies a noun (often individuals or entities) to indicate that they share responsibility for a debt or obligation. This is confirmed by Ludwig, emphasizing its role in describing shared legal or financial accountability.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Academia

25%

Formal & Business

25%

Less common in

Science

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "collectively liable" is a phrase used to describe a situation where a group of individuals or entities shares responsibility for a debt or obligation. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and functions as an adjective phrase. While relatively rare in general usage, it finds frequent application in legal and business contexts. The phrase's authoritative sources include The New York Times and other news publications. When writing, remember that collective liability does not necessarily imply equal shares of responsibility. Understanding this nuance is key to avoiding misunderstandings regarding the scope of each party's liability.

FAQs

What does "collectively liable" mean in legal terms?

It means that a group of individuals or entities shares responsibility for a debt or obligation. Creditors can pursue any one or all of the parties for the full amount owed.

How does "collectively liable" differ from "individually liable"?

"Individually liable" means one person is solely responsible, while "collectively liable" involves a group sharing the responsibility. Each member in the group is responsible.

What are some alternatives to using "collectively liable" in a sentence?

You can use alternatives like "jointly responsible", "mutually accountable", or "shared liability" depending on the context.

Can I be held "collectively liable" even if I wasn't directly involved?

Yes, if you're part of an agreement that stipulates collective liability, you can be held responsible even if you didn't directly cause the debt or obligation. The terms of the agreement dictate this.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: