In particular, a number of participants must collectively formulate the goals, determine the resources, and define an intuitively comprehensible set of concepts and influences (factors and connections between the factors).
This paper discusses how such benefit is attributable to the 'designerly thinking' of skilled designers, shifting the focus of work from problem-solving to problematisation and enabling participants to collectively formulate concerns, roles, and potentialities.
Having convergent strategic conversations in a situation center [9], to: construct a weighted tree of goals; produce a cognitive model (see section "Cognitive modeling"); collectively formulate action directions (using, for example, a SWOT-analyses method); determining an optimal action plan (using a GA, for example); Organizing and motivating the implementation.
RRI expressly calls innovators and stakeholders to collectively reflect on the 'right impacts' and purposes of the innovation, and to jointly formulate its goals and directions.
Sustainable development requires that the goals of economic development, environmental protection and social justice are considered collectively when formulating development strategies.
The results, devoid of turbulence-modeling assumptions and/or ad-hoc coefficients, can help explaining the influence of varying the system parameters individually and collectively, and formulating physically-based small-scale models for large-scale numerical simulations of turbulent flames.
The multi-objective design problem is formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem and solved collectively using particle swarm optimization technique.
These techniques allow the system performance data and any relevant associated information to be used collectively to calculate the probabilities of various types of hypotheses that are formulated as part of reliability assurance activities.
The anisotropic failure criterion is formulated in both the deviatoric plane and the meridian plane which collectively offer a general three-dimensional description of strength anisotropy.
The average energy, π e, consumed collectively by the network in order to transmit one packet on link e was formulated in Eqaution 19.
