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We even survived our greatest near-catastrophe, when many months ago our collective supply of cigarettes ran out, with no possibility of an air drop.
Finally, as regards the structural variables, 14 farms stated their willingness to be involved in collective activities, such as the collective supply of their products in order to improve market opportunities.
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We use a standard collective labor supply model (Chiappori et al. 2002) in which relative physical attractiveness may influence the decision power of each spouse.
5This relates to arguments given in models of collective labor supply where bargaining strength depends on partners' threat points and their outside options.
Viewing relative physical attractiveness through the lens of a collective labor supply framework allows us to investigate its relationship with hours of work of both married men and women.
Following the arguments given in the context of collective labor supply models, couples utility can be written as the weighted sum of spouses' individual utilities subject to their time and budget constraints, incorporating home production.
For more information about collective labor supply models, its assumptions, tests, and implications see for instance: Van Klaveren et al. (2011); Blundell et al. (2007); Attanasio and Lechene (2002); Chiappori et al. (2002); Lundberg and Pollak (1996); or Chiappori (1988).
Moreover, 12 out of 17 (71%) HCV/HIV co-infected, and 8 out of 15 (53%) HIV mono-infected receptive 'fisters' reported using some sort of collective lubricant supply.
One view holds that collective behaviour supplies a testing ground on which new ideas are tried out for general acceptability and on which groups test their strength against forces of resistance.
We apply the collective household labor supply model with distribution factors of Chiappori et al. (2002), in its general version.
In a second step the paper develops a model to forecast oral healthcare sector growth based on various explanatory variables such as demographic change, take-up behaviour, medical-technical progress, oral morbidity, aggregated supply (collective dental treatment times) as well as income levels and distribution, where the latter two are considered to be of particular importance.
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