In Bulgaria, a failure to reform state industry and banking supervision has left banks with a collective negative net worth of over $1 billion.Banks in Latin America have been just as accident-prone.
These two rationales, which come into conflict in controversial situations, are normally combined in a "moral economy" — the civilities that enable this corps to relate the individualistic aspirations of the engineer in charge of a project with the collective dimensions of supervision and integration in a whole.
According to Malfroy (2005, p. 165), in nursing and midwifery in Australia, more flexible processes emerged that moved towards collective models of supervision with greater emphasis on 'collaborative knowledge sharing environments'.
But most economists interviewed say that if the euro is to survive in the long run, the common currency needs common banking rules and supervision, including a collective bank-deposit insurance program, so that euro deposits in Greece are as safe as those in Germany.
Measures including cuts in interest rates, collective action to help third countries and more prudential supervision of the banking sector should be taken immediately.
Implementation in practice (collective action) was hindered by reports of limited time, insufficiently robust supervision arrangements and the constraints associated with a feasibility study.
Antidoping experts say the lack of independent supervision and the fact that testing is a chip in the collective bargaining process between player unions and ownership have allowed the loopholes to persist.
Supportive supervision with compulsory monitoring of identified IDSP indicators should be developed at each level to promote collective responsibility and avoid finger pointing [ 27, 36, 63, 64].
He also co-edited two collective volumes, the first on 'The Prospects of International Trade Regulation Cambridge University Pressss, 2011) and the second on 'Financial Services at the Crossroads – Implications for Supervision, Institutional Design and Trade' (Kluwer Law International, 2011).
