However, a collective effect of surface charge and ionic concentration results in the effectively charged layer at sensor-electrolyte interface known as stern layer, which is explained by Guoy-Chapman-Stern model.
Many cohort studies were begun before the tripling of childhood obesity prevalence occurred (Kroke et al. 2006; Troiano et al. 1995; Wisemandle et al. 2000)—a trend increasingly attributed to the collective effect of community-level factors for which policy changes may be the only effective means for preventing further increases in obesity prevalence (Summerbell et al. 2005).
The collective effect of this parade of clowning luminaries is to bracket the whole pantheon with Eddy and Pats.
It ends up that each individual trying to improve his or her position has the collective effect of making everybody worse off.
"Although the rate increases may be small in some cases, it's the collective effect of such rises combined with other increasing costs that will impact on already squeezed household budgets," said Mountford.
As is usual in such proposals there is no indication of the collective effect of this and the other future towers that would follow, no vision of the radically altered district they would create, or suggestion of how such things as schools and transport would handle the new numbers.
In a flock, each bird has only to follow a few simple rules, such as maintaining a prescribed distance from its neighbor, yet the collective effect of a great many birds executing a simple algorithm is a complex and supremely well-coördinated behavior.
And yet, the data is all in Facebook's servers, and the company has a history of expanding its user base, changing its policies, and revising its defaults, with the collective effect of its users sharing information with more people than they intended or expected to.
Indeed, there is growing unease among central bankers that the collective effect of national monetary policies may have contributed to today's frothiness in markets round the world and that this may lead to either higher inflation or a financial crisis when bubbles eventually burst.Money, if not monetarism, is making a comeback in the way central bankers think about and carry out policy.
Electronic transport is determined by the collective effect of Coulomb blockade gaps in the Si NCs.
As shown in Table 1, coherence is the collective effect of the different metafunctions.
