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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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collected by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'collected by' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You could use it to indicate that someone has gathered certain items or information. For example, "The research data was collected by the team of scientists over the course of six months."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Collected by Danielle Wright.

News & Media

The Guardian

Afterwards he was collected by producer Kate.

She's summoned to Burghley, collected by Mercedes.

The beans are collected by farm workers.

Many of these drawings were collected by American military officials.

News & Media

The New York Times

Deliveries could be collected by car and then distributed.

News & Media

The Guardian

In such cases, the salaries are instead collected by officers.

News & Media

The Guardian

0: Points collected by Sassuolo during Malesani's tenure.

Treatment data is collected by electronic medical records.

News & Media

The New York Times

He & his orchestra record for Commodore & are collected by aficionados.

News & Media

The New Yorker

But only 65% is collected by the authorities.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "collected by", ensure the subject performing the action is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "collected by" excessively in passive constructions. Opt for active voice where appropriate to make your writing more direct and engaging.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "collected by" functions as a prepositional phrase that typically modifies a verb in the passive voice, indicating the agent or entity responsible for the action of collecting. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

36%

News & Media

34%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "collected by" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate the agent responsible for the action of gathering or accumulating something. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. With high frequency in scientific and news media contexts, as evidenced by numerous examples from reputable sources like The Guardian and The New York Times, its grammatical function is to modify verbs in the passive voice by specifying the source. When using "collected by", clarity and attribution are crucial to avoid ambiguity. Although grammatically sound, consider active voice constructions for more direct and engaging writing.

FAQs

How do I use "collected by" in a sentence?

"Collected by" indicates who or what performed the action of gathering something. For example: "The data was collected by the research team."

What can I say instead of "collected by"?

You can use alternatives like "gathered by", "obtained by", or "compiled by" depending on the context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "collected by"?

While "collected by" is grammatically correct, using the active voice can often make your writing clearer and more direct. For example, instead of "The samples were collected by the researchers", you could say "The researchers collected the samples".

What's the difference between "collected by" and "compiled by"?

"Collected by" generally refers to gathering individual items, while "compiled by" suggests arranging information into a structured format.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: