When more sensitive measures have been used, such as a combination of both self- and collateral-reported violence, previous violence also represented the strongest indicator of subsequent violence risk.
That willingness to prevent future violence includes collateral costs like expenditures for security measures, insurance and government welfare programs.
They described their own wrenching experiences as witnesses of domestic violence — or collateral victims — while opposing a bill that would require perpetrators of domestic violence to give up their guns.
A Bujumbura police spokesman, Pierre Nkurikiye, told Reuters there were no "collateral victims" in the violence overnight on Friday, and that those killed had links to the attacks on military installations.
The ultimate Russian interest is presumably not to become the collateral victim of spiraling jihadist violence.
They fear an escalation of violence, causing further collateral damage to the economy, foreign investment and tourism, plus the ever present possibility of military intervention.
He viewed inmate-on-inmate violence simply as collateral damage.
It would probably have a salutary collateral effect: hindering renewals of violence on the Gaza-Israel border.
"Rape and sexual violence are not collateral damage.
This kind of violence is not collateral damage; it's a war crime.
