Interventions either directly targeted joint attention or measured joint attention as a collateral outcome.
However, the nervous system evolved to control the geometry, kinematics and dynamics of the body and the limbs, whereas myolectric signals are only a collateral outcome of motor activity.
46 Hence, all these investigations show limited evidence of pivotal differences between various drug classes; treatment success is dependent on which collateral outcome is preferred.
It is those inevitable collisions of leverage and values, he said, that cause "a lot of self-destructive outcomes, collateral damage".
In a variation on the McNamara Fallacy [ 19], such programs produce a range of downstream, collateral or indirect outcomes that are not adequately quantified -- and, therefore, considered to be non-existent.
Studies were analyzed and summarized in terms of: (a) joint attention as a collateral versus direct outcome, (b) participant characteristics, (c) study design, (d) intervention techniques, (e) types of joint attention measured, and (f) results.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with poor coronary collateral development and cardiovascular outcome.
This poses challenges for outcome measurement and contamination, as the cumulative outcome is the sum of the individual outcomes and the collateral positive or negative health outcomes of others [ 44].
For example, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the HIF1A gene are associated with different clinical outcomes (11) and collateral development (12) in subjects with coronary artery disease.
