Interventions either directly targeted joint attention or measured joint attention as a collateral outcome.
However, the nervous system evolved to control the geometry, kinematics and dynamics of the body and the limbs, whereas myolectric signals are only a collateral outcome of motor activity.
46 Hence, all these investigations show limited evidence of pivotal differences between various drug classes; treatment success is dependent on which collateral outcome is preferred.
Future research should address the relation between type of intervention and child characteristics, ensure that joint attention behaviors meet natural contingencies that serve the purpose of sharing attention, and continue to examine collateral outcomes of joint attention.
Based on these results, we propose a sequential intervention model to facilitate the initial and subsequent selection of an intervention most likely to reduce vocal stereotypy while producing desired collateral outcomes.
The paper to be delivered, "Collateral Damage Outcomes are Prominent in Cyber Warfare, Despite Targeting," warns that, despite expectations, cyber weapons inherently cause high collateral damage.
Studies were analyzed and summarized in terms of: (a) joint attention as a collateral versus direct outcome, (b) participant characteristics, (c) study design, (d) intervention techniques, (e) types of joint attention measured, and (f) results.
It is those inevitable collisions of leverage and values, he said, that cause "a lot of self-destructive outcomes, collateral damage".
In a variation on the McNamara Fallacy [ 19], such programs produce a range of downstream, collateral or indirect outcomes that are not adequately quantified -- and, therefore, considered to be non-existent.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with poor coronary collateral development and cardiovascular outcome.
"The pursuit of a militarized and enforcement-led global 'war on drugs' strategy has produced enormous negative outcomes and collateral damage," says the 82-page report.
