Our findings highlight the collateral effect of EVD on maternal and newborn health and suggest that more sophisticated studies are needed to determine the many ways in which EVD is impacting maternal health.
The discussion usually centers on antibiotic resistance genes in or transferred to pathogens because of their obvious implications for disease treatment, but the so-called collateral effect of antibiotics on a host and its associated microbial community (microbiota) should be an important part of the debate.
Moreover, previous studies reporting acute AQP3 up-regulation following nucleoside-derived drug treatment in cultured cancer cells do not provide insights into whether changes in the AQP3-related mRNA level represent a collateral effect of treatment or, on the contrary, it participates in drug response, either by promoting it or by acting as a resistance gene.
That in turn slows production in factories, with collateral effects on related industries and on jobs.
The big-city dwellers who are the customers of the drug peddlers ignore the collateral effects on those communities.Sam Holmes Lafayette, CaliforniaSIR – You quite accurately identified the failure of the rule of law in Mexico along with the failed drug-policies in the United States as root issues of the violence.
A number of mutations leading to hard texture are reported, but their collateral effects on any antimicrobial activities are unknown.
So, while the technological revolution has greatly benefited humankind, our continual reliance on technology also has considerable collateral effects on the planet.
However, that method may only be used in cases in which orthodontic treatment involves the displacement of only some teeth; moreover, even if this is the case, collateral effects on the position of other teeth cannot be ruled out.
Reducing the proposal burden by the cooling-off period or by limiting grants to one award per investigator appear to achieve their primary aim, but can produce collateral effects on funded-proposal quality and the success rate of individuals.
Our findings have implications for the understanding of the host-parasite cross-talk and may lead to the design of vaccines or drugs that recognize parasitic molecules exclusively, with no collateral effects on the host.
