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collateral circulation
noun
The circulation of blood through a network of vessels that is developed through enlargement of secondary vessels and use of existing anastomoses between adjacent vessels when a major vein or artery is functionally impaired, as by obstruction.
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One adaptation is through the formation of new vessels (collateral circulation).
Frequently, dilated neck veins are visible as a sign of the formation of collateral circulation.
Surgical treatment can be complicated due to the compensatory collateral circulation through meningeal and leptomeningeal anastomosis.
The distal left internal iliac artery was occluded but filled through collateral circulation (Fig. 1).
Diffuse atherosclerosis with well-developed collateral circulation is generally present [20].
Inadequate pelvic collateral circulation that leads to a greater decrease in cardiac output may be causative in the syndrome.
Major simplifications include the use of Poiseuille's law for estimating arterial resistance and ignoring the contribution of collateral circulation.
However, the majority of women develop collateral circulation through interosseus vertebral, paravertebral, epidural, and ovarian venous systems [25].
Dilatation of the portal vein and its tributaries, and extrahepatic collateral circulation, splenomegaly and ascites are well-known findings.
Progression of the thrombosis and inadequate collateral circulation leads to infarction of the jejunum and the ileum [37].
It has been suggested that those who suffer from supine-hypotensive syndrome likely do not develop adequate collateral circulation [29].
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