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The function(s) and protein composition of the collar structures are currently unknown.
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We therefore constrained our main analysis to a partial coding region of the FU f to represent FUs (a-f), which form the wall structure of the cylindrical haemocyanin decamer, and a partial coding region of the FU g, which forms a relatively loosely connected collar structure inside the cylinder [ 21].
According to some [ 45], this flagellum-collar structure would be homologous with the apical complex of eumetazoan sensory cells.
We demonstrate here that during infection septins and actin can be detected at the bacterial entry site, though septins form striking collar shape structures around entering bacteria similar to those found at the yeast mother-bud neck.
In octopods and Nautilus, subunits are 350 kDa in size, with FU a-f forming the wall structure of the cylindrical haemocyanin decamer and FU g a collar like structure at the inside of the cylinder (for structural details see [ 21, 22]).
A1AO ATP synthases have distinct structural features such as a collar-like structure, an extended central stalk, and two peripheral stalks possibly stabilizing the A1AO ATP synthase during rotation in ATP synthesis/hydrolysis at high temperatures as well as to provide the storage of transient elastic energy during ion-pumping and ATP synthesis/-hydrolysis.
Apical clinandrium forms a narrow collar-like structure around the anther base.
Apical clinandrium forms a narrow collar-like structure surrounding the anther base.
The morphological feature used by Junghuhn to differentiate G. triplex from other similar earthstars was the collar-like structure of the inner layer of the exoperidium.
A cross-section of the neck showed that septins in U. maydis form a collar-like structure (Fig. 2A).
Similarly to the observations with the acidocalcisome marker type I vacuolar-type H+-pyrophosphatase [51], P-gp transiently re-localized in a collar-like structure at the apical end of extracellular parasites.
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