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FE-SEM indicated that the fibers from rind regions and especially from the pith rind interface showed collapsed cell walls with grooved appearance after partial delignification.
b Schematic representation of collapsed cell showing disruption of cell wall and extrusion of cytoplasmic contents.
A Mycelia of untreated (control) P. litchii with linearly shaped hyphae; B P. litchii treated with MIC of CTE (the arrow refers to the morphologic changes of hyphae after CTE treatment, such as warty surfaces); C P. litchii treated with MFC of CTE (the arrow refers to the morphologic changes of hyphae after CTE treatment, such as collapsed cell).
a Mycelia of untreated (control) P. digitatum with linearly shaped hyphae; b, c P. digitatum treated with MIC of α-terpineol (arrows refer to the morphologic changes in the hyphae, such as warty surfaces); d, e P. digitatum treated with MFC of α-terpineol (arrows refer to the morphologic changes of collapsed cell and irregular branching).
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CPN can export what is current visible in your outline (e.g., collapsed cells will not be exported/printed), or expand all before exporting.
Second, structural defects such as partially coupled cells, missing cells and collapsed cells in fabricated specimens are carefully investigated by means of density measurement and surface observation.
Wounding and benzonitrile herbicides both induce rapid forms of cell death that yield collapsed cells with disrupted plasma membranes.
In susceptible genotypes, weak fluorescence and collapsed cells were generally observed around the infected sites, suggesting the lack of induced defense responses.
Relative positions of cells along the distal-to-proximal axis were determined by collapsing cell positions along the z-axis and fitting these positions to a second-degree polynomial curve.
Contact of the collapsing cells arrests local deformation triggering collapse in neighboring cells.
Cell walls in T2 35S:HvCesappearedred collapsed and cell wall thickenings were located mainly at cell corners.
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