In this approach the past experience of the participants (nurses and patients) was respected, construction of knowledge was interactive, inductive, and collaborative, and questions were valued [ 14].
And I realized very quickly that Phil was not only interested in being vulnerable, but was interested in what I had to say, and was there to be collaborative and had questions for me, and I had questions for him.
According to (Vygotsky's 1962 , 1986 theory of verbal self- regulation, the progression from an inter-psychological plane (collaborative discourse with questions embedded in the conversation) to intra-psychological plane (individual internal dialogue with self) is the fundamental concept in his theory.
When students improve on these metacognitive and collaborative strategies, the questions remains whether the effects are persistent.
Collaborative learning and question-and-answer activities, frequently used in this course, are likely contributors to students' gains in self-efficacy.
The collaborative has also prompted questions about what type of movement is traditionally accepted, and highlighted, in the dance world.
Earlier work, such as Paintshop, a factory and marketplace for collaborative art, already tackled questions around art production and the market.
Free text responses to the post-intervention survey suggested positive trends in residents' performance: "most have been providing appropriate information and listen to requests/recommendations;" "receptiveness to input from team;" "outlining key issues;" "open to questions;" "a collaborative perspective" (Additional file 5).
Graduate students, junior investigators, and other researchers can then take her comments and decide to explore the question in collaborative research project.
Overall, students reported that they enjoyed the novelty of the testing methodology (question 11), found collaborative exams to be less stressful than a traditional exam format (question 12), and would be interested in future classrooms with similar testing pedagogies (question 13).
