The central theme was that the collaborative provided an avenue for friendly competition between the different ICUs.
The new trainee-led research collaboratives provide a supportive framework for planning, ownership and delivery of high quality multicentre research.
Research collaboratives provide a solution to the question of how to ensure that all doctors in training gain positive experience of carrying out research with the highest scientific value, the greatest clinical relevance and the most likelihood of improving practice.
Such an interdisciplinary, and inter-institutional collaborative approach provides a united platform upon which stakeholders can come together as collaborators, develop a more complete understanding regarding a complex problem, and tackle these problems with carefully designed, multiple interventions.
This collaborative process provides a framework to enable integration of asset management, risk management and emergency management across utilities".
Digital games are symbolic and cultural tools that promote meaningful interactions, and collaborative play provides a rich social context for guided participation (Piirainen-Marsh, 2010).
Synchronous sharing in the collaborative environment provides users with the capability of viewing others' findings to gain the understanding of collaborators' analytical processes (see Figure 1b).
During IoT system operations, this collaborative approach provides services to both people and technical systems while realizing the vision of future pervasive computing environments [4, 5].
When combined with interdisciplinary research, collaborative governance provides a viable normative model because of its emphasis on reciprocity, relationships, learning and creativity.
Collaborative consumption provides a great example of this.
