Figure 14 Cost of flooding versusnumber of nodes for single network operation, collaborative operation, and optimized collaborative operation: (a) average rate of route requests = 20%, (b) average rate of route requests = 60%.
Figure 14 shows the variation of cost of flooding with increasing number of nodes for single network operation, collaborative operation, and the optimized collaborative network based on Equations (10), (11), and (14).
In order to take requirements for commercial operations or military missions into better consideration in new flight vehicle design, a tri-hierarchical task classification model of "design for operation" is proposed, which takes basic man-object interaction task, complex collaborative operation and large-scale joint operation into account.
The framework consists of (1) a conceptual model for collaboration among autonomous manufacturing work systems and (2) an ICT platform which supports collaborative operations over the web.
This analysis provides insight into the tradeoffs of alternative concepts of collaborative operations, including tradeoffs between expected conflicts, communications requirements, and vulnerability to targeted attack.
In this paper, the economic and collaborative operation of MMGs is formulated as a unit commitment problem to describe the discrete characteristics of energy transaction combinations among MGs.
We presented a routing and data delivery architecture for mutually beneficial collaborative operation of commercial sensor networks with IEEE 802.15.4 and AODV as the building blocks.
To develop such a system, a number of issues, e.g. effectiveness and efficiency of modeling work, the re-use of models, interaction and cooperation, accuracy of simulation, collaborative operation on models, etc., need to be addressed.
We conclude that collaborative operation of commercial sensor networks results in ensuring connectivity of isolated nodes and is mutually beneficial for all participating networks.
The architecture incorporates modifications and enhancements at the medium access control and the routing layers of sensor nodes for the collaborative operation of sensor networks.
