The bibliometric performance indicators showed non-specific pattern shared by all Arab countries in terms of research productivity, qualitative indicators, and collaborations figures and trends with other countries.
This study aimed to analyze research output originated from Arab region and related to groundwater research, measuring rates of growth, research collaborations figures, most prolific journals, authors and institutions, and most cited works depending on data harvested from Scopus database.
These five phases and crises of growth are creativity, direction, delegation, coordination, and collaboration (Figure 1). Figure 1 Phases and crises of growth (Masurel and Montfort 2006 ).
As an explanation of vertical business collaboration, Figure 2 depicts a three-level model as part of an eSourcing example [4,7,32].
These empirical features include the right-skewed distribution of collaboration sizes (Figure 3), the distribution of activities to engage in a collaboration (Figure 4) which are very stable across domains and over time, the pronounced community structure of the networks and the existence of a giant-connected component (Figure 7).
The collaboration figures (Table 6) show that the number of collaborators has also increased significantly.
The new approaches to consulting underline how much collaboration figures in cloud technology.
This need for collaboration figures prominently in the RTP Foundation's plan to revamp the physical look and feel of the park.
The collaboration figures in groundwater research showed high rates of collaboration between Arab world and countries from Western Europe, mainly France, followed by countries from Northern America, mainly United States.
An obvious difference in terms of research output, indicators of research quality and collaboration figures among Arab world countries were documented.
