We develop a simple framework that allows us to formally derive the empirical implications of this hypothesis and test it by estimating whether the reduced form relationship between patenting and collaboration is stronger for leaders than for followers.
Furthermore, this methodology enabled the topic-specific analysis of the field, identifying the specific areas where international collaboration is stronger and where international papers are more frequent.
Findings indicated the nurses' practice environment and nurse-physician collaboration were strong predictors of job satisfaction [ 10, 16].
Such research collaborations were strongest for the large AITRP programs, i.e., Case Western University and Johns Hopkins University in Uganda, and the University of Washington in Kenya, which was closely associated with the University of Nairobi's Department of Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Giorgio Ferrara, the new director of the Italian festival, said of a collaboration: "The desire is strong.
What may be lost in collaboration is the strong voice of an individual, that all-important point of view that gives writing flavor, strength and punch.
"At the heart of this collaboration is a strong commitment to have a large number of people sharing Scotland's countdown to the Commonwealth Games, and being part of the global journey that unites the people of Scotland to a rich and diverse family of communities across the Commonwealth".
In talking about how he directs, Mr. Zaks keeps mentioning trust as paramount -- how his collaboration with Mr. Lane is strong because the actor has faith in him.
It is essential that there is strong collaboration between basic and clinical researchers from academic institutions on the one hand, with engineers and scientists from the research divisions of device and pharmaceutical companies on the other.
There is strong collaboration, where not just software engineers, but also designers who have an eye for beautiful, clean design details are working together to elevate the overall experience of our mobile apps.
