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The difference in collaboration frequency between urologists residing in western Germany compared to eastern Germany may be inherent to the different health care systems in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR, East) and the former Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, West).
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The implication is that intention to collaborate and some dynamics of research collaboration (for example, frequency of collaboration) could significantly differ among academics from various academic disciplines, if substantial differences exist, for example, in the determinants of the intention to collaborate, respectively.
In general, although assessment tools need elaboration in contexts of violence-sensitive collaborations, a low frequency use may diminish a necessary respect for the need to be informed by all involved in suitable and safe enough contexts.
We specifically examined if international collaborations increase citation rates, and if differing research regulations and legislations affect the frequency of collaboration.
Besides its simple calculation, another advantage is the representation of the exact frequency of collaboration between ties.
One of the problems of using only NO to measure the strength of ties is when an author has a high frequency of collaboration with another author but they do not have any common neighbor.
The frequency of collaboration is displayed using connecting lines of different thickness for either 1, 2, 3 5, or more than 6 collaborations.
One measure that would be supported by our findings would be increasing the frequency of collaboration with the same students to strengthen ties between students.
Using PubMed citations, it extracts authors' names and creates a map illustrating connections based on frequency of collaboration or co-authorship.
The interpersonal collaborative network was included in our model by considering a measure of relational "strength" describing the frequency of collaboration among physicians.
Although participating in the EOL module also increased the GPs' self-reported confidence in participating in collaborations, making referrals, and "sharing care" for a patient within a care team setting, the frequency of collaborations with other providers, namely home and community care and palliative care nurses, were not as strongly impacted by the EOL module.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com