Then he stopped and said it's interesting that in Silicon Valley "collaboration" is defined as something you do with another colleague or company to achieve greatness — something to be praised — as in: "They collaborated on that beautiful piece of software".
Interdisciplinary collaboration is defined as a knowledge view and curriculum approach that consciously applies methodology and language from more than one discipline to examine a central theme, issue, problem, topic or experience.
How can the flexibility of an information architecture in E-Government collaboration arrangements – defined as a set of multi-rational agreements – be achieved, if one acknowledges the fact that the use of ICT may automate the status quo between organizations which work together in a policy chain?
Typically, collaboration is defined as the joint work between humans pursuing a specific goal.
"In Silicon Valley "collaboration" is defined as something you do with another colleague or company to achieve greatness," wrote New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, about the differences between Bay Area and Washington DC culture.
Research collaboration was defined as: interactions between scientists that bring two or more research groups into alignment allowing them to share resources and increase the scope of do-able scientific work.
Long gone are days of office collaboration being defined as "talking with someone at the water cooler".
Percent international collaboration was defined as the proportion of articles whose author affiliations included more than one country.
The Cochrane Collaboration defines CAM as "a broad domain of healing resources that encompasses all health systems, modalities, and practices and their accompanying theories and beliefs, other than those intrinsic to the politically dominant health system of a particular society or culture in a given historical period.
There was no clear evidence of industry sponsorship bias: the mean change from baseline LDL cholesterol levels was on average 1.77 mg/dL with very wide credible intervals (−11.12 to 7.66) lower in scenario 1 and 1.66 mg/dL (−11.27 to 7.91) in scenario 2. The Cochrane Collaboration defines bias as a systematic deviation from the truth, in results or inferences of studies.
