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Various methods have been used to obturate root canals, but cold lateral and warm vertical condensation are the most common ones used today (Cailleteau and Mullaney 1997).
The root canals were then filled by using cold lateral gutta-percha condensation and an endodontic sealer (Sealapex or AH Plus).
This study evaluated the ability of a resin-based system (Resilon/Epiphany) and gutta-percha/sealer with warm vertical or cold lateral compaction to prevent coronal leakage.
One group was obturated by using cold lateral condensation of gutta-percha; the other group was obturated with thermomechanically compacted α-phase gutta-percha and a single cone of gutta-percha.
We sought to measure and calculate the percentage of the gutta-percha filled area in the apical root canal after the use of a standardized or inverted master cone in cold lateral compaction.
Cold lateral compaction was the most common obturation technique (Table 3).
Similar(38)
The model is established for both rectangular and cylindrical couples and is made to account for thermal resistance of the hot and cold shoes and lateral heat transfer.
We found that cold stress reduced lateral root formation, nodule number, and root length.
Root canal therapy was by step-back technique with obturation using lateral condensation of cold gutta percha.
We describe two interesting patients of spinal tuberculosis, one with cervical and another with thoracic spine disease, with pleural involvement, which developed after lateral extension of cold abscess involving the parietal pleura, and without any evidence of pulmonary disease.
Our results show that cold-induced BOLD response in anterior cingulate, orbitofrontal and lateral prefrontal cortices predict cold-induced heterotopic analgesia and attenuation of cerebral BOLD responses to laser stimulation.
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