Sentence examples for cold electron from inspiring English sources

Now, it has been shown that nanostructured materials can give low-field cold electron emission[1].

The decrease in the fpe/fce ratio results from the decrease in the cold electron density (erosion of the plasmasphere).

First the mechanism requires both a warm electron population with a loss cone distribution, and a cold electron distribution.

We obtained the minimum cold electron density necessary to sustain these nonlinear waves.

We use the computer simulation solving Maxwell's equations and the motion of a cold electron fluid.

Recently, field emitters using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been utilized as cold electron sources for high-resolution X-ray apparatuses[1 3].

The linear theory of low-frequency waves is developed in a four-component magnetized plasma consisting of three types of electrons, namely cold background electron, warm electrons, warm electron beam and ions.

A novel kinetic treatment of cold electrons is presented.

Figure 6 Radial profiles of the background cold electrons at the equator of the simulation system.

The density ratio of energetic to cold electrons is 7.4 × 10-3.

Figure 6 shows the radial distribution of the background cold electrons at the magnetic equator of the simulation system.