Sentence examples for cold bias from inspiring English sources

The eastern subtropical Pacific origin of the equatorial cold bias in climate models: a Lagrangian perspective.

This issue may contribute to the cold bias observed in the model surface air temperature at the North Pole.

Its forecasts for snow depth were "unrealistically high" and the model exhibited a "a cold bias in the lower atmosphere," a memo from the Weather Service said.

Agreement was lowest during the freeze-back periods where MODIS LST showed a cold bias likely due to the overrepresentation of clear-sky conditions.

Disorganized skeletal architecture is characterized by small, terminating, or unclear corallite fans that produce a cold bias of − 0.11 to − 2.45 °C in coral Sr/Ca determinations.

It should be noted that the surface air temperature from the JRA55 Reanalysis has a cold bias of ~2 °C and so, the mean and extreme values are most likely underestimated.

Salience and availability (of data, of measurement technologies), also called cold biases, are decision vectors as much as social ideologies or other motivational factors, "hot biases".

The comparison between CRU and PRECIS indicates that the model is somewhat cold biased, up to several degrees (Fig. S 1).

In situ observations indicate AIRS has an approximately vertically uniform cold temperature bias over the Antarctic Plateau, near −3 K on average.31 Even with this bias, the vertical structure of the AIRS atmospheric temperature profile agrees well with dropsonde data;31 therefore, the influence on the computed negative GHE magnitude is estimated to be less than 10%.

In addition, all models were too cold with bias errors of ~1 2 °C.

IF-3, one of the major translation factors in E. coli, has been shown to mediate cold shock translational bias in response to cold stress39,40.