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The cohesiveness of biological processes in Figure 1 is represented by node color, where more cohesive processes appear in brighter yellow.
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Contrariwise, the size l coh of the cohesive process zone is found to be more sensitive to the shape of the cohesive law.
The influence of the geometry and of the shape of the cohesive law are put forward in terms of global response and evolution of the cohesive process zone.
In this paper one of such critical aspects of finite element analysis of adhesive joints is discussed, i.e. the estimation of the size of the cohesive process zone.
Herein the radii of stress singularity from asymptotic Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) solutions are derived to normalize cohesive process zone (CPZ) sizes from CFM.
The interface cohesive process damage model is proposed to simulate the adhesive concrete interface debonding; while a tensile plastic damage model is used to account for the cohesive cracking of concrete near the bond line.
A cohesive-zone-like model is formulated in the context of damage mechanics based on the definition of a relationship between the interface tractions t and the displacement jumps [[u]] = u+ - u-, and on a damage criterion for the cohesive process zone growth and the crack advancement.
Since a sharp blade can interfere with the transmission of cohesive forces between the crack flanks in the cohesive process zone, standard cohesive interface elements are not suited for the simulation of this type of problems unless extremely fine meshes, with characteristic size comparable to the blade curvature radius, are used.
In the paper the determination of the size of the so-called cohesive process zone is discussed, i.e. the region wherein the stress and damage state have to be correctly resolved in order to properly quantify the dissipated energy and the load bearing capacity of the structure.
Based on the previous results one could conclude that the size of the cohesive process zone is captured fairly well for both the thin and thick DCB cases, which demonstrates the importance of using an estimate that includes a geometric parameter in addition to the material length scale (7).
The Biological Species Concept assumes that gene flow limits population differentiation and acts as a cohesive process for species [ 1].
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