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In particular, we identify a critical interface-to-matrix cohesion ratio, below which the composite cohesion is smaller than the one of the matrix.
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The relationship shown in Fig. 2 was proposed by Schmertmann [6] between normalized undrained cohesion ratios of normally and overconsolidated clay soils and the OCR.
Morph/species cohesion: the ratio of average between morph/species hamming distances (average HD between all pairs of individuals belonging to different morphs/species) and within morph/species hamming distances (average HD between all pairs of individuals belonging to the same morph/species).
Therefore, studies involving absolute quantitation of these proteins are needed to investigate further the observed trends in type II cohesion-dockerin ratios, which would also provide insight into the plasticity or elasticity of the cellulosome complex.
The shearing resistance of soil depends mainly on soil composition, stress history, strain, strain rate, voids ratio, cohesion, and friction between particles [17].
In this paper an elastoplastic analysis (Drucker Prager yield criterion) is performed, and the properties are considered as uncertain parameters (elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio, cohesion and angle of internal friction).
A statistical analysis using the principal component analysis and the ANOVA (ANalysis Of Variance) method is also conducted to examine the correlation between cohesion and elemental ratio resulting from the chemical reactions.
Open image in new window Fig. 1 Grain size distributions Table 1 Soil properties of backfill material Parameter Value Specific gravity 2.72 Young's modulus, E i (MPa) 40 Unit weight (kN/m3) 16 Internal friction angle, (phi) (degree) 45 Cohesion (kN/m2) 0 Poisson ratio, υ 0.3 Porosity, n 0.41.
Using the maximum heights of the caving zone and the water-conducting fractured zone as test indices the modulus of elasticity, the Poisson ratio, cohesion and tension strength as test factors and different values of reduction enhancement factors as test levels, an orthogonal test was designed to obtain an optimum simulation scheme.
Yielding of the green body during compaction has been characterized in terms of yield surface shape, failure envelope, and evolution of cohesion and void ratio with the forming pressure, confirming the validity of previously proposed constitutive models for dense materials obtained through cold compaction of granulates.
Table 2 Material properties in the simulation with linear elastic perfectly plastic rock Property Value Young's modulus (GPa) 5.0 Poisson's ratio 0.3 Cohesion (MPa) 5.0 Angle of internal friction 30 Angle of dilatancy 25.
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