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This enables retrieval of the measured complex field, corresponding to the coherent term o r ∗, from the intensity values of the hologram through Fourier filtering, where the coherent term is spectrally separated from the zero-order and conjugate terms [23].
The true value of the channel coefficients contained in the channel estimate corresponds to the coherent term in the log-likelihood function, whereas the uncertainty in the channel estimate, that is, the estimation errors, leads to the non-coherent term.
By contrast, there exists a coherent term ℜ { ĥ i y i, d H c d ( x ) } as well as a non-coherent term | y i, d H c d ( x ) | 2 in the log-likelihood function in (42).
By maximizing (45), we obtain a coherent estimator since there only exists the coherent term ℜ { ĥ i y i, d H c d ( x ) } in this log-likelihood function.
If we re-introduced the coherent term we would obtain the full outputamplitude in the frequency domain, a ˜ ˆ o = a ˘ ˆ o + 4 π γ α 0 δ I ˆ.
Similar(55)
The interferometer is tuned to be in an off-axis configuration, where the reference beam propagation direction is slightly tilted from the optical axis, in order to obtain high frequency interference fringes, and consequently spatially modulate the coherent terms of the hologram.
And one would be hard-pressed to find anyone who could explain in clear and coherent terms what Zardari had actually accomplished on this ill-timed excursion.
In particular, the most enriched coherent terms from TargetScanS include basic processes such as Physiological process, cellular process, DNA metabolism and chromatin assembly/disassembly that are not largely represented in PITA and picTar target predictions and thus are not identified as significant ones using the other two predictors.
Three of these had fully coherent terms.
The use of coherent terms would not only enable the accurate replication of studies but also help in determining whether tools and instruments from one setting can be easily transferred to another.
Prevention is, in other instances, described in broader and less coherent terms, often without specific reference to violence, and referring instead only to disease or illness, for example, "'prevention' means ensuring that diseases or illnesses do not occur" (47: p. 186), but with no further clarification of the levels of prevention (15, 17, 26).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com