It includes information on phenomena such as kinetic control of equilibrium, coherency effects, impurity effects, and thermodynamic and crystallographic characteristics.
It also offers information on such phenomena as kinetic control of equilibrium, coherency effects, impurity effects, and thermodynamic and crystallographic characteristics.
It has been recognized that for infrastructures with extended foundations such as concrete arch dams, the ground motion is non-uniform along the canyon due to the wave passage effects, coherency effects and site response effects (Der kiureghian 1996).
Secondly, while a proposed coherency strain effect may be involved in the initial symmetry-breaking, it cannot as a necessary constant corollary of the usual diffusion model be fully sustained beyond the initiation stage.
Thereby, synchronizing the traces on the same (fictitious) time origin is mandatory to preserve timestamps and cause-effect coherency.
In this paper, the thermodynamic model is modified to account for the effect of coherency strains on the phase stability.
Crystal structures of as-sputtered Ti/Al multilayers are studied with special emphasis on the formation of f.c.c.-Ti and the effect of coherency strains on phase stability.
The model takes into account the effect of coherency strain associated with the lattice rearrangement accompanying the phase transformation, and the anisotropy in interfacial energy.
Vacancy-mediated interdiffusion in coherent Mo/V and Cu/Ni multilayers is simulated to evaluate the effects of coherency stress and vacancy sources/sinks on interface sharpening and the intermixing rate, using the phase field model developed in a previous paper for two limiting cases: ideal vacancy sources/sinks densely distributed or not present at all.
In particular, the effects of coherency stress and the interfacial energy difference among different types of interfaces and undercooling on the nucleation mechanism were analyzed.
