Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
cognitive impairments
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "cognitive impairments" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing mental health, neurological conditions, or educational challenges that affect cognitive functioning. Example: "The study focused on the effects of aging on cognitive impairments in elderly populations."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"If he has cognitive impairments, it is obvious that he will have lapses of memory.
News & Media
It results in severe cognitive impairments: lower productivity and difficulty concentrating, memory issues, and motivational problems.
News & Media
People with schizophrenia often find studying and work difficult due to cognitive impairments.
News & Media
The associated cognitive impairments and socio-economic consequences threaten to blight further generations.
News & Media
It is not the police job that he aspired to; his cognitive impairments are serious.
News & Media
The other units will offer assisted living, including 25 designed to accommodate people with cognitive impairments like Alzheimer's disease.
News & Media
In addition, CBD is thought to protect against many of the potential negative effects of marijuana, including dependence, psychotic symptoms and cognitive impairments.
News & Media
Conventional road tests are not sensitive enough to detect subtle cognitive impairments because they usually involve "uneventful driving" in good weather during daylight hours, Dr. Pearlson said.
News & Media
There is no reason to believe those children's interests are better understood by disability rights activists without cognitive impairments than they are understood by the children's parents.
News & Media
In each case, they found that cognitive impairments, such as being stressed or distracted, made people more likely to favor hierarchy.
News & Media
People with schizophrenia may experience cognitive impairments, including poor episodic memory, which affects remembering things such as times and dates, and understanding context.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing "cognitive impairments", be specific about the type and severity. For example, specify whether you are referring to memory loss, attention deficits, or executive function difficulties for clarity.
Common error
Do not use "cognitive impairments" as a blanket term without proper diagnosis or assessment. Always specify the nature and extent of the impairment to avoid misrepresentation.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "cognitive impairments" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It refers to a state of reduced cognitive abilities. Examples from Ludwig, like those discussing schizophrenia or Alzheimer's, demonstrate its use in describing medical conditions.
Frequent in
Science
44%
News & Media
42%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "cognitive impairments" is a widely used term to describe deficits in cognitive functions, as confirmed by Ludwig. Its prevalence across both scientific and news media highlights its relevance in discussing various conditions, from Alzheimer's to the effects of shift work. While grammatically sound, it's important to use this phrase with specificity, detailing the nature and severity of the impairment to avoid overgeneralization. Alternatives like "cognitive deficits" or "intellectual disabilities" may be more appropriate depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
cognitive deficits
Focuses on the presence of lacking cognitive abilities, a more direct term for impairment.
intellectual disabilities
Emphasizes the limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
mental impairments
Broader term that encompasses a range of mental disabilities including cognitive ones.
neurocognitive dysfunction
Highlights the neurological basis of cognitive problems, implying a malfunction.
cognitive decline
Refers specifically to a gradual loss of cognitive functions over time.
impaired cognitive function
Reverses the structure but maintains the core meaning, emphasizing the affected function.
cognitive weaknesses
Suggests specific areas where cognitive abilities are not as strong.
diminished cognitive capacity
Focuses on the reduced ability to process and use information effectively.
cognitive challenges
A more gentle term to use when talking about cognitive impairments especially in the context of children.
cognitive disabilities
It is similar to intellectual disability, can be used to describe the lack of cognitive abilities.
FAQs
What are some common examples of cognitive impairments?
Common examples include memory loss, difficulty concentrating, problems with problem-solving, and impaired language skills. These can arise from various conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease or traumatic brain injury.
How are "cognitive impairments" typically diagnosed?
Diagnosis often involves a combination of cognitive tests, neurological examinations, and medical history review. These assessments help professionals identify the specific nature and severity of the impairment.
What factors can contribute to "cognitive impairments"?
Factors can range from genetic predispositions and aging to environmental factors, substance abuse, and underlying medical conditions like stroke or dementia. Head injuries can also be a major contributor.
What are some alternative phrases for "cognitive impairments"?
Depending on the context, you could use "cognitive deficits", "intellectual disabilities", or "neurocognitive dysfunction". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested