Sentence examples for cognitive expectation from inspiring English sources

To what extent can high-level cognitive expectation influence low-level sensory processing?

Their experiment has remained the most compelling critique of the cognitive expectation theory of the SWI, since common sense informs us that relevant expectations of how heavy an object will be should persist after even the briefest cue to size.

In the current study, we aimed to investigate if Masin and Crestoni's [11] refutation of the cognitive expectation theory is applicable to a more natural lifting scenario, where objects are lifted with a precision grip.

The rejection of the sensorimotor hypothesis has led to an increased interest in the role that individuals' cognitive expectations of heaviness play in the SWI.

This is problematic for determining the 'pure' role of cognitive expectations in weight illusions, as the integration of visual and proprioceptive information has been proposed as a causal factor in the SWI [10].

The current study provides a unique demonstration of the influence that cognitive expectations and vision of our actions have on our perception of weight and scaling of our fingertip forces.

Trying to defeat the cognitive expectations of subjects in this clever way is definitely the way forward, but interpretation of the results depends on how much the subjects knew.

For example, cognitive expectations feature prominently in both theories of placebo effects [ 42, 43] and acupuncture research [ 16- 19]; our findings support suggestions that we should also be investigating the potential moderating and mediating roles of desperation, hope, [ 44] optimism [ 45], and desire [ 46].

Some participants expressed a strong (affective) desire for acupuncture to relieve their symptoms but held equally strong negative (cognitive) expectations about the likely outcome: "I was cynical, I didn't think it would work at all, I was just desperate to get rid of the pain".

An essential aspect for forensic methods is the prevention of cognitive (confirmation, expectation or motivational) bias.

It has been found that visual search of complex scenes is influenced by both top-down factors [ 3] including previous knowledge, expectations, current cognitive status, and expected goals and bottom-up factors that reflect sensory features of the stimulus such as orientation, luminance, shape, and brightness.