Szmukler and Appelbaum [ 48] examine in detail the moral distinctions between each form of coercion used in the context of mental health treatment.
The main theme of the focus groups was first defined by introducing the term "coercion" within the context of "psychiatric admission".
Collecting data in the context of war, where coercion and offensive tactics are always potentially present, "can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology," the report says.
By contrast, the Palermo Protocol's definition, with its focus on exploitation, greatly reduces the prosecutorial burden of proving coercion, which is often considered an insurmountable obstacle in the context of trafficking cases.
The CTS2 [ 48] is a self-report, behavioral measure of psychological aggression (8 items), physical assault (12 items), sexual coercion (7 items), physical injury (6 items), and negotiation (6 items) occurring in the context of conflict between intimate partners.
An approach that might have been appropriate in the context of a sexual health clinic advising girls with boyfriends was misapplied to a scenario of brainwashing and coercion.
These attitude of accepting wife beating increases the likelihood of IPV, and within the context of abusive relationships, may be accompanied by pregnancy coercion and termination when they occur in pregnancy [ 56].
When familial abuse, poverty, and homelessness form the context of such choice, as they did for Moran and other women she knew during her seven years on the streets and in the brothels of Dublin, "coercion" is an apter term than "choice".
It has been well described in the broader context of sexual coercion and with varying motivations, however punishment has been found to be a driver of the rape in about one in three cases [ 71, 72].
