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The direct differentiation and improved least squares shadowing methods are both developed for accurately and efficiently calculating the sensitivity coefficients of time averaged quantities for chaotic dynamical systems.
The TDV approach finds the amount of quality-adjusted price changes from the estimated coefficients of time dummies.
Similar(58)
Time-delay estimation process is developed in the transform domain where discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients of time-varying delay signals are estimated.
Figure8 shows example of the wavelet coefficients of time-frequency characteristics ( a z ( q ), d l ( q ) ) obtained from two persons.
These differences i.e. variances are known as random effects and can be added to the intercept of the regression model (i.e. random intercept) and/or to the different regression coefficients of time-dependent covariates (i.e. random slopes) [ 24- 26].
Equation (6) calculates the degree of similarity of both in time and amplitude as defined by the Eular distance way (α 1 and α 2 are the proportionality coefficient of time and amplitude features).
The k-order autocorrelation coefficient of time series {x1, x2, …} is defined as r k = ∑ t = k + 1 T x t - x ¯ x t - k - x ¯ ∑ t = 1 T x t - x ¯ 2 (7).
A significant positive coefficient of time would suggest that cell counts increased post-ART, while a zero or negative coefficient would suggest the opposite.
The Gini coefficient of "Time" was 0.334.
Finally, TC was calculated as the reciprocal of the coefficient of time.
The coefficient of time is reported along with the r value for the regression equation.
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