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Yield coefficients of substrate and yield coefficients of product.
In the systems, optimized partition coefficients of substrate, Penicillin G, products 6-APA and phenylacetate acid were found to be: 3.87, 3.54 and 1.76, respectively.
The kinetic coefficients of substrate removal and growth for concomitant carbon oxidation, nitrification, and denitrification are favorable and corroborative with the results of earlier researchers.
Interestingly, this minor change of IL structure from C4MIM·PF6 to iC4MIM·PF6 also led to a decline in the cell viability (Fig. 2) and a fall in the partition coefficients of substrate and product between the IL phase and the aqueous phase (Table 2), which coincides with the clearly poorer catalyst performance achieved in the iC4MIM·PF6-buffer biphasic system.
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We assume that enzymatic reactions take the general form: r : s1 S1 +... + s nS n → p1 P1 +... + p mP m, where s i and p j are the stoichiometric coefficients of substrates S i and products P j.
Due to the PEG4000 entrapped in capsules, the transfer coefficient of substrate diffusion into capsule was changed.
Small anisotropy can be due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficients of the substrate and the SiO2 matrix of the composite layer.
The misfit strain at the substrate film interface is relieved by a ∼19% orientation transformation from (0 0 1) to (1 0 0) due to the lattice mismatch at the substrate film interface and the difference in thermal expansion coefficients of the substrate and deposited film.
Second, they will form as a result of the different thermal coefficients of Cu substrate (∼20 × 10 6 K–1) and graphene (−8.0 × 10 6 K–10 6
The coefficients of the substrates and products of each reaction are entered in the corresponding cell of the matrix.
For each reaction, the stoichiometric coefficients of the substrates are listed with a minus sign in the corresponding cell of the matrix, while the product coefficients are positive numbers, by definition.
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