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Electrons are most suitable for this type of study because they experience far less adiabatic energy losses than protons so that they respond directly with changes of the diffusion coefficients down to very low kinetic energy, E ∼ 1 MeV.
The presence of hard underlayer, such as TiC, TiCN or TiSiN, was shown to be essential for extremely low friction coefficients down to 0.015 0.03.
The high potential and industrial relevance of the coatings with a maximum hardness of 25.2 GPa is corroborated by excellent tribological properties with low friction values down to 0.4 and wear coefficients down to 1.8·10−16 m3/Nm.
The friction properties of W S C Ti coatings were found to be comparable to that of W S C coatings, with friction coefficients down to μ ≈ 0.02 and similar wear rates against steel in a dry atmosphere.
Unlubricated steady-state friction coefficients down to 0.13 were obtained for films with 69 at.% carbon, while the electrical contact resistance could be reduced by two orders of magnitude by addition of a-C H pha-C Ho phasey carbidic films.
Thus taking the coefficients down to lowest terms.
Similar(54)
In this inversion, a constraint that decreases the coupling coefficient down-dip from being totally stuck at the surface to totally creeping at the bottom of the fault was imposed because most terrestrial faults in SW Taiwan exhibit no clear evidence of aseismic surface creeping.
The result was a set of unique standardized ecosystem service value coefficients broken down by land cover class and service type for each case study.
Numerical schemes for nonlinear parabolic equations based on the harmonic averaging of cell-centered diffusion coefficients break down when some of these coefficients go to zero or their ratio grows.
The experimental findings have shown that the condensing heat transfer coefficients drops down with reduction in vapor quality and the coefficient rises with the increase in the mass flux at constant vapor quality.
When the dimension is reduced to 5, the MI value of the three versions of cepstral coefficients is down to 2.6 bits/frame.
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