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The top frames display the variance coefficient reduction (R σ ) for the total standard deviation σ.
The middle frames illustrate the variance coefficient reduction (R ϕ ) of the within-event standard deviation ϕ.
The bottom frames show the variance coefficient reduction (R τ ) of the between-event standard deviation τ.
The results also reveal that for the design of circularly-positioned propellers with space intervals, the more drag coefficient reduction results, the smaller the space interval is specified.
Except the room temperature tribological tests, where the soft metal addition resulted in an increase of friction, silver plays a positive role manifesting in friction coefficient reduction.
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In the case studied in this paper, over 185% increase in tube side heat transfer coefficient allows reduction of heat exchanger length and flow velocity and thereby reduction of pressure drop up to 94%.
The positive sign given to the coefficient 'risk reduction of PC-related death' indicated that men preferred a PC screening programme generating a higher reduction of PC-related death over a PC screening programme that generates a lower reduction of PC-related death.
The numerical results, obtained by MAPLE software, highlight an enhancement of the transmission coefficient and reduction of the reflections for different substrate media.
Results: Using HFDs as a continuous variable in the multivariable regression, each HFD was found to be associated with a 0.15 (regression coefficient) point reduction in HIT-6 scores.
Low and steady value of friction coefficient and reduction of wear loss of both steel ball and boron carbide coating were attributed to the formation of the soft layer.
Recent increases in unemployment between 2010 and 2011 are also significantly correlated with local authority budget cuts (correlation coefficient between reduction in spend per head of population and increase in male claimant rate, r=−0.21, P=0.0026; authors' calculations).
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