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e,i: Coefficient of gas interchange between bubble and emulsion phases, overall mass transfer coefficient i th compartment (s-1).
The optimum scanning order can be obtained by searching the transform coefficient i that minimizes the above formula for each bitplane from 1 to N.
The effective recombination coefficient (i) peaked when the amount of intermediate species was expected to be high and (ii) was independent of the number of voltage pulses (the effect of saturation) when oxidation was complete.
where ESV refers to the estimated ecosystem service values, VC refers to the value coefficient, i and j represent the initial and the adjusted values, and k is the land use type.
In the case of electrically conductive materials, the refractive index contains an imaginary part and can be written as n* = n − iκ, where n is the refractive index, and κ is the extinction coefficient ( (i = sqrt { - 1} ) ).
To determine which sinogram points are backprojected on coefficient (i in [0, N_g]), the matrix (mathrm {Pos2}) (bottom), is accessed at index i, and contains the value (mathrm {Pos2}[i] = q_i).
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Reactivity coefficients, i.e. Doppler, coolant and moderator, show negative values.
They suggest this can be done "by a judicious choice of the coefficients" (i.e. the λ values).
In this section, we consider the sum with quadratic coefficients, i.e., the following equation.
Cross validation also provided uncertainty estimates for model coefficients (i.e. jackknife estimates of variance).
The first term measures the reductions in the input coefficients, i.e. technical change.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com