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Preliminary versions of the coding guide (drafted by WA) and of the pilot coding were reviewed and discussed (by WA, NP and ER) before final coding was conducted.
Initial coding was conducted independently by two researchers, who arrived at very similar thematic structures.
Coding was conducted independently by two researchers and checked for inter-observer variability.
In order to validate findings and ensure all themes were derived from the data, initial data coding was conducted by the author and a co-rater independently, before they came together to collate their findings.
Coding was conducted as follows.
Coding was conducted in English.
Coding was conducted by DP and PC.
Coding was conducted using a constant comparative method [ 17].
This initial coding was conducted separately within each school.
All coding was conducted in QSR International's NVivo 10 qualitative data management software.
For the ape subjects' choice was unambiguous, therefore no reliability coding was conducted.
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