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These were defined as those with READ/OXMIS codes for PBC READD Primary Biliary Cirrhosis or OXMIS code PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSIS (LIVER)) or Anti-mitochondrial antibody (AMA) alongside another code for chronic liver disease or cholestatic liver function tests with AMA or PBC first recorded at least one year after the start of the subject's up to standard data from January 1987 to October 2008.
We also extracted the primary ICD-9 code, primary CPT code, age, sex, emergency classification, and admission status.
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) – Oncology, 3rd edition was used to code primary site and morphology (site code C25.0 through C25.9 and all morphologies).
Metastatic disease is likely under-reported in claims data given it is not a requirement to precisely code primary versus secondary malignancies.
Infection-related resource utilization and medical expenditures were determined by the presence of an infection diagnosis code (primary or any diagnosis) on a claim.
Elements from these administrative data included the above codes, dates when codes were assigned, the source of each code (primary care clinic [PCC] versus non-PCC, inpatient visit versus outpatient visit), and the numbers of each code.
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They contain information on practice codes, Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) codes, GPs age, gender and country of qualification; GP type (i.e. salaried or partner), full-time equivalence (FTE) (including hours if available).
Table 1 presents the cross classification of the three binary coded primary analytic variables.
Primary and secondary associated causes of neonatal deaths were coded; primary cause of death was analyzed.
A database of all cases (Alberta Cancer Registry) codes primary cancers by site, morphology, clinical and demographic information.
The CMP database codes primary and secondary reasons for admission, according to the specifically designed ICNARC Coding Method [ 14].
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