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The morphology, coating thickness and the elemental composition of the multilayer coatings were analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and the adhesion strengths of each coating were tested by scratch and pull-off tests.
The residual stress distributions of ZrO2/NiCoCrAlY high-temperature coatings were analyzed using an analytical model and finite element analysis.
Microstructure and phase composition of the two-step coatings were analyzed using SEM, and XRD, respectively.
Suspension plasma sprayed titanium oxide coatings were analyzed using transmission electron microscope (TEM) and using Raman spectroscopy.
Structural properties of the coatings were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Microstructure and phase composition of feedstock and coatings were analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques.
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Surface and layer structure of the coatings was analyzed using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope).
The microstructure of the coatings was analyzed using X-ray diffraction and focused ion beam cross sectioning followed by electron microscopy.
The morphology and chemical composition of the composite coatings was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).
The protective properties of the coatings are analyzed using non-destructive odd random phase multisine electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (ORP-EIS) in an acetic acid corrosive solution containing tertbutylammonium bromide (TBAB) supporting electrolyte.
This change in composition affects the bulk and surface morphology of the deposited coatings, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and showed strong metallic Zn and weak CuZn5 (ε-phase) diffraction lines.
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