Sentence examples for coatings charge from inspiring English sources

The carbon nanotube toxicity may be influenced by a number of factors such as by the surface area, surface chemistry, functional groups, coatings, charge and aggregation, chemistry and solubility, shape, photochemistry, preparation method; as reviewed by [25].

The estimated price, $1,000 to $1,200, will include frames, lenses, coatings and charger.

One consequence, Asphaug adds, is that future asteroid landers may need to cope with a problem faced by astronauts on the moon: coatings of charged dust on their instruments.

We attempted to determine whether γFe2O3 NPs coated with different charged coatings, APTS or DMSA, could be used as adjuvants to promote antigen cross-presentation by DCs.

EIS measurements showed that the addition of MWCNTs to epoxy and vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer (VYHH) coatings increased their charge transfer resistance in comparison with the neat coatings.

The materials have atomically mixed Ru and Ir and their nanocrystalline form allows effective fabrication of electrode coatings with improved charge densities over a typical (Ru,Ir O2 catalyst.

Fundamental understanding of the structure/property relationships derived from these investigations on planar substrates will ultimately be applied to three-dimensional electrode nanoarchitectures that incorporate such electroactive coatings for enhanced charge-storage functionality.

The effect of pH value of the hydrogenation solution, containing H2SeO3 as a hydrogenation-enhancing additive upon the phase transformation of nickel into β-nickel hydride in electrodeposited bright nickel coatings during cathodic charging was studied using X-ray diffraction.

Different coatings, sizes, surface charges, functionalizations, or manufacturing processes can drastically alter the toxicity and behavior of a given ENM, and companies are constantly developing new materials.

Although Fe nanoparticles have been shown to have a strong tendency to form microscale aggregates, possibly because of their weak surface charges, coatings can be applied to change the surface properties.

The behaviour and toxicity of graphene have been extensively reviewed and the physicochemical properties such as surface functional groups, charges, coatings, sizes, and structural defects of graphene may affect in vitro/in vivo behaviour as well as its toxicity in biological systems [ 25].