This coating initiates a number of chromatin changes including stable DNA methylation [ 42].
Mechanical damage to the coatings initiated coating delamination and substrate corrosion.
The failure map was investigated experimentally using scratch-testing, and it was found that cohesive coating failure initiated at forces predicted by the model for the ceramic coating, taking into account both the mechanical properties of the coating and substrate.
The coating also initiated cell differentiation, ECM formation and biomineralization.
This allowed consequently 2 μm thick c-BN to be grown on top of a coating system initiated with a boron-rich base layer followed by a nucleation layer with gradient chemical composition.
This novel concept allowed 2-μm-thick 2-μm-thick 2-μm-thickop of a coating system initiated by a B-rich base layer followed by a nucleatoon layer with gradient chemical composition.
The results obtained show that at Hertzian pressures of more than 2 GPa and after about eight load cycles, failure of the a-C H W coa-C H Ws initiated by locoatingccumulated adhesisn of steel flakes, repeatedly occurrinitiatedndom contact pressures in this load range.
The assembly of the COPII coat is initiated at ER exit sites upon activation of the GTPase SAR1, which recruits the inner-coat heterodimer SEC23/SEC24, followed by the assembly of the outer-coat heterotetramer SEC13/SEC31 to generate carrier vesicles destined for the Golgi (Lee et al., 2004; Gurkan et al., 2006).
The poodle was developed as a water retriever, and the distinctive clipping of its heavy coat was initiated to increase the animal's efficiency in the water.
"After the Céline-ification of fashion, everything became about good taste and beige," said Mickey Boardman, the editorial director of Paper magazine, referring to the widespread camel-coat craze initiated by that label's designer, Phoebe Philo.
